The origins of the Rising Sun Badge
The origins of the Rising Sun dates back to 1902 when a badge was needed for Australian contingents raised after Federation for service in the Boer War. The most widely accepted theory attributes Major General Sir Edward Hutton, KCB, KCMG, the newly appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Forces, with selecting the design.
Major General Hutton received a gift of a ‘trophy of arms’ from Major Joseph Gordon. The trophy comprised seven cut and thrust swords and triangular Martini-Henri bayonets mounted and arranged in a semicircle around a brass crown. This shield came to symbolise the coordination of the Commonwealth Naval and Military Forces. The ‘trophy of arms’ is now proudly displayed at Army Headquarters.
Since the introduction of the first pattern of the Rising Sun badge in 1902, the basic design remains largely unchanged, with the wording on the scroll and style of crown being the most modified elements.
Historic patterns of the Rising Sun Badge
The distinctive silhouette of the Rising Sun badge, worn on the upturned brim of the slouch hat, has long been associated with the spirit of ANZAC and the enduring tradition of the Australian soldier.
First introduced in 1902, the badge was originally known as the General Service Badge and issued to Australian troops serving in the Second Boer War. Over time, it became the unifying emblem of the Australian Army. While now officially referred to as the Australian Army Badge, it remains best known by its historic and symbolic name—the Rising Sun.
Across its history, the badge has evolved through eight patterns, each reflecting the era in which it was worn and the changing identity of the Army. From the World Wars to modern peacekeeping and combat operations, the Rising Sun badge has been proudly worn by generations of Australian soldiers.
In August 2025, the eighth pattern was introduced featuring the Tudor Crown to reflect the reign of King Charles III, and thoughtfully updated to meet contemporary standards of clarity, simplicity, and accessibility, while honouring the legacy of the badge. Find out more on why this update was made and how it is being implemented by reading Changes to Army emblems.
The Rising Sun is more than a badge, it is a symbol of commitment, heritage, and service. As such, it is protected by law and its use must respect Army heraldry and tradition. All representations of the badge and other Army emblems must comply with relevant legislation and official guidelines. See Using Army emblems for more information.